MariaDB

Verify Installation

mariadb --version

Access MariaDB Shell

As root:

mariadb -u root -p

Password is securely stored in /root/.cloudzy-creds

Connect to a Specific Database as a User

mariadb -u <username> -p -D <database> -h <host> -P <port>

• -U <username> → Database user
• -p → Prompt for the user’s password
• -D <database> → Database name to connect to
• -h <host> → Hostname of the MariaDB server (e.g., localhost)
• -P <port> → Port (default: 3306)

Common MySQL Commands

• SHOW DATABASES;: List all databases
• USE DB_NAME;: Switch to a database
• SHOW TABLES;: List tables in the database
• DESCRIBE TABLE_NAME;: Show table structure
• SELECT * FROM TABLE_NAME;: View table data
• EXIT;: Quit MySQL shell

Important Files & Directories

• /root/.cloudzy-creds → Stored database credentials
• /etc/mysql/ → MySQL configuration files
• /var/lib/mysql/ → Database data files
• /var/log/mysql/ → Log files

Service Management

systemctl status mariadb
systemctl restart mariadb